The Importance of Relevance in Writing an Essay

<h1>The Importance of Relevance in Writing an Essay</h1><p>If you're an understudy or instructor, you'll need to ensure you realize how to clarify your subject's significance recorded as a hard copy a paper. Your article will seem to be elegantly composed in the event that you exhibit your insight in the point on which it's based.</p><p></p><p>Some understudies may utilize the theme and pick the least applicable theme to delineate the reason for the subject. Others pick the most well known theme to be utilized, yet not really the subject that has the most elevated significance. Be that as it may, regardless of what you do, the subject of your paper ought to have relevance.</p><p></p><p>The significance of pertinence recorded as a hard copy an exposition is significant. It's insufficient to choose a theme that is well known and destined to be comprehended. You have to show perusers what the point is extremely about by e xhibiting its relevance.</p><p></p><p>As with all things, there are numerous dependable guidelines to follow, however for clearness, I've recorded here my own principles. In any case, there are no firm principles to follow with regards to composing an exposition. Most understudies would discover these helpful.</p><p></p><p>Essay point must be founded regarding a matter or theme that is important to perusers. While this seems like an undeniable point, it's frequently overlooked when the theme is picked without having considered how the peruser would relate the subject to the reader.</p><p></p><p>You don't have to dive excessively profound into your point so as to have importance. Simply float along with the exposition. Utilize the subject as a bouncing off point to make the theme additionally engaging and presentable.</p><p></p><p>Research is significant for acceptable composition. In any case, this doesn't imply that you need to go through hours scanning the net for 'how to researchan paper' digital books. Rather, you can set up a framework that empowers you to invest as meager energy as conceivable looking and assembling information.</p><p></p><p>Once you have discovered applicable data about the subject, ensure you set aside the effort to arrange and layout your article. At the point when you utilize this technique, you have an a lot higher possibility of getting your paper completed in a short measure of time.</p>

Tips on How to Write an AP Language and Composition Argument Essay

<h1>Tips on How to Write an AP Language and Composition Argument Essay</h1><p>How to compose an AP Language and Composition Argument Essay is an inquiry that is posed by numerous individuals who are investigating how to approach composing such an article. Indeed, this inquiry has gotten increasingly significant in the ongoing years the same number of individuals who have effectively entered school are currently investigating what universities bring to the table. Subsequently, a significant number of them have just been chipping away at composing their school applications. Be that as it may, the miserable reality is that not every person can do as such or might want to try.</p><p></p><p>This is on the grounds that this is a fundamental piece of any school application, regardless of whether it is an AP application or some other sort of school application. It is significant in light of the fact that such a paper is utilized to help your general evaluations. Likewise, in the event that you are applying for some other kind of test or for some examination purposes, it can help in boosting your score. Thus, you should set up a decent one.</p><p></p><p>Of course, you can in any case figure out how to compose the AP Language and Composition Argument Essay by understanding books or from books accessible in the market, however there are likewise a few things that you ought to consider doing before you endeavor to keep in touch with one. For instance, you should consider employing an associate. You will find that not every person can compose their own articles, so recruiting somebody to keep in touch with them for you can make the activity easier.</p><p></p><p>However, you ought to likewise realize that many individuals feel this is a troublesome undertaking to deal with. The vast majority of them additionally believe that it is over the top expensive. However, in established truth, i t is very moderate on the off chance that you take the assistance of somebody else.</p><p></p><p>On the other hand, a few colleagues charge a ton of cash for their administrations. Thusly, you should ensure that you can really stand to pay for them. Along these lines, in the event that you are aware of somebody who can do this for you, you can ask them to.</p><p></p><p>In expansion, another decent method to get an incredible article is to enlist somebody who knows precisely how to compose and alter one. Normally, there are numerous assets where you can discover this data. You can likewise peruse online journals that give accommodating tips and deceives on the best way to compose an AP Language and Composition Argument Essay.</p><p></p><p>On the other hand, you ought to likewise ensure that you ask some proper counsel from specialists in the field. This is on the grounds that they will have the right stuff and ex perience to help you recorded as a hard copy one. Along these lines, you have to ensure that you get all the guidance and pointers you need.</p>

Essay Samples For Master Degree in Education

Essay Samples For Master Degree in EducationEssay samples for a master degree in education have been created by students and teachers. This is so because the essays are used as guidelines for how to structure a successful thesis. The tutorial lessons do not aim to be the only way to format an essay, but to bring out the best aspects of the form while offering insights for those who are learning the writing system.Unlike other writing systems, a thesis for a master degree in education needs to include chapters that go into details about the subject matter. That is why a short essay sample needs to be useful. A short but effective guide is also needed in order to help students and teachers on the path to a good thesis. This is so because they want to know how to arrange an essay and what it should contain in order to make it appear clear and consistent.There are lots of elements to be considered when you are embarking on your master degree in education. That is why a thesis that will h old up in court needs to show a logical approach. It also needs to take into account such factors as learning objectives, grade point average, disciplinary action, and the types of teachers who teach their subjects. The purpose of this kind of essay samples for a master degree in education is to help the student or teacher understand all of these.To help with all of this, there are some sample essays that are designed for those who are studying for a teaching assistant or private tutor degree. These may be written by faculty members in order to help with explaining a certain idea to a student. Alternatively, these may be developed by a person who has experience in the teaching field. In either case, they have a lot of helpful information that can serve as a good basis for a master's thesis.One of the main reasons for taking an advanced degree in teaching is to have a challenging work environment. Forthis reason, essays need to be created that are not boring. That is why a writing gu ide is provided in these lessons. This can be anything from a sample thesis for a class in algebra to one for the math department.Another reason for these sample essays for a master degree in education is that students or teachers are asked to explain and define something. This is why essay samples for a master degree in education are introduced in these tutorials. This may involve short articles or long essays. Either way, the purpose is to make the essay easy to read.When a student is taking the SAT or ACT tests, he or she is required to keep notes and make them available to the College Board. That is why it is important for them to understand the format of the SAT test and the exam that they are taking. By knowing this, they will know how to arrange an essay correctly so that they will be able to take the test well.Essay samples for a master degree in education are great tools to use as reference points for learning how to properly structure a master's thesis. The simple and clea r format will allow for anyone to learn how to write something that will be useful in court. This is so because a good thesis should be well-structured and the structure should be effective and timely.

Essay Topics on Nature

Essay Topics on NatureWhen writing an essay on nature, one of the most important factors to consider is finding the right essay topic on nature. The topic on nature that will appeal to the reader will be determined by the student's area of focus and writing experience.Essays that deal with nature should start out with a brief introduction about the writer's background and the interests that he or she has. For example, a history professor should write an essay on the history of Western culture. This would be a good essay topic on nature.Another great essay topic on nature is that dealing with what we do in the city and the state we live in. Some people write about conservation or to support anti-smoking initiatives and issues, and these students will find essays on nature to be very compelling and interesting.A really good essay topic on nature is the environmental problem. This type of essay usually deals with the issue of environmental pollution as well as those who are involved in the production and consumption of that pollution.An essay that deals with the environment or environmental problems is a great way to learn about how to write a persuasive essay. Because it takes place outside of the classroom, students will have an interest in understanding how to control the public debate on the environment.When writing an essay on nature, students must focus on using their power of imagination to create a narrative that they can tell. The narrative that students create will be the driving force behind the essay and will set the tone for the entire piece.To make sure that their essay can be effective in the essay topic on nature that they choose, students should give some thought to the types of words that they will use to tell the story. They should use words that will impress the reader because the writer is trying to persuade them into thinking a certain way.Students will find that an essay on nature is more persuasive and compelling than an essay that deals wi th other topics. Because the essay deals with a particular type of subject, students can use their creative ability to create an amazing piece of writing that they can use to persuade other people.

Autobiography Examples Reviews & Tips

Autobiography Examples Reviews & Tips Locate the most essential information about your life people that individuals would be considering. They blame each other and feel justified in doing so. Being a real beginner, have a hint by seeking their help also. A lot of people have a plausible problem of producing an autobiography in the correct manner. Autobiography Examples - Dead or Alive? Think of your climax Every story is going to have to end as the protagonist will manage the conflict. An autobiography denotes the story of somebody's life written by that individual. It is a great way to tell people in the same situation that there is a way out. An excellent autobiography creates a particular image of the individual and shows how events in their life have formed the person as a person. Pick the region in an individual's life that you are interested in getting the biography to revolve around. A biography is simply an account of a person's life written by someone else. It's different from a biography, that is the life story of somebody written by somebody else. It's possible for you to help them put their life story together through photographs and important dates, with the support of parents, so the children have a selection of materials to pick from. Spiritual and religious experiences are extremely personal. Make certain you include a lot of photos, including baby pictures, as photos is going to be the major material they will work with. Children are usually not able to concentrate their attention for extended amounts of time. Introducing Autobiography Examples In truth, it becomes really funny at parts. The posi tioning of the pieces of your story will most probably be worked out nearer the conclusion of the writing. An individual should comprehend the 3 standard areas of the short article. A superb example are found at autobiographyof.me. There's a writing craft or a technique that is able to make your story come to life. Pick the best stories you are able to remember that have influenced you. Being yourself when writing your story is an excellent way to keep the reader's interest. Fortunately, the genre of autobiographical writing provides plenty of scope for inventiveness. Your bio doesn't need to be super serious, nor does this have to begin with a joke. It's hard to choose a great story. It is crucial to not forget that you do not have to inform your story chronologically. Everything in your story needs to be accurate. The duration of a biography rides on the kind of information that ought to be included. The very first biography is a short edition,'' which contains a mix of bullet points listing his credentials and a couple of short paragraphs. An outline can help you to include only relevant info, so that you've got the ideal story to inform the world. An autobiography outline can help you recap the timeline of your life in a far superior way. A lot of people happen to have a really good sensible thing of the way to compose an autobiography correctly. Below are a few Autobiography OutlineExamples for your usage. If you're an avid reader of autobiographies, you'll probably recognize a greater part of the books listed here. There is a var iety of of autobiographies. Autobiographies can prove to be equally as fascinating as an imagined story. They are also an important part of history. Short autobiographies are utilized to convey basic facts about an individual's life. You may create a little book to pass around or upload your autobiography for a slide presentation to demonstrate the class. While there's no single ideal way to begin an autobiography, there are various approaches. The finished samples can allow you to think of an amazing outline that you could be relevant to your own autobiography. Luckily, there are tons of innovative and well-thought-out autobiography samples that are readily available. Even if you believe you don't have a lot to contain in your memoir, it is possible to still make it quite intriguing. The author shouldn't be scared to show more which can be told in a story. A biography can be short in the event of few sentences biography, and in addition, it can be long enough to fill a whole book. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Autobiography Examples Once the questions are answered, the answers can subsequently be formatted and put with each other to comprise the info in the autobiography. Use the documents and research you've collected to begin. Biographies contain information that's collected over a time period from various sources and therefore, it projects a different outlook to the readers.

Film Review Super Is A 2010 American Superhero Black...

Super is a 2010 American superhero black comedy-drama film written and directed by James Gunn, starring Rainn Wilson, Ellen Page, Liv Tyler, Kevin Bacon and Nathan Fillion. The film premiered at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in theaters in the United States on April 1, 2011 and on video on demand on April 13, 2011.[6] The film was released unrated[7] in U.S. theaters, and later received an R rating for its DVD/Blu-ray release. Contents [hide] 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 4 Reception 4.1 Critical response 4.2 Box office 4.3 Awards 5 Similarity to Kick-Ass 6 References 7 External links Plot[edit] Short-order cook Frank Darbo recalls his only two good memories from a disappointing life: marrying his wife, Sarah, and an incident in which he directed a police officer to catch a purse snatcher. Frank immortalizes these two events in a pair of crayon drawings that he hangs on his wall for inspiration. Sarah, a recovering addict, leaves Frank for Jacques, a charismatic strip club owner who gets her hooked on drugs. Frank sinks into depression, where he has a vision in which he is touched by the finger of God and meets the Holy Avenger, a superhero from a public-access television show, who tells Frank that God has chosen him for a very special purpose. Frank believes that God has chosen him to become a superhero and goes to a local comic book store for inspiration. His claim that he is designing a new superhero is met with enthusiastic appreciation

Profitability and Regulation of Pharmaceutical Industry

Question: Discuss about the Profitability and Regulation of Pharmaceutical Industry. Answer: Introduction: The pharmaceutical industry refers to an industry which discovers, develops produces drugs used to heal illness. Pharmaceutical companies generally deal with either generic drugs or branded rugs medical devices. Pharmaceutical industry is ruled controlled by various laws posed by government in order to regulate testing, safety, efficacy, patents marketing of the drugs. Pharmaceutical industry deals in high levels of research development (RD) to discover develop the drug. Drug discovery refers to the process of designing or development of the drug. The cost of innovation association with drug development and discovering the drug is quite expensive. It is seen that, compounds investigated to be used for human purpose only handful are approved by the medical council to market a particular drug in certain countries (Gupta Bansal, 2015). In the year 2010, 18 new molecular entities were approved by the FDA whereas; only 18 approvals were made in the year 2007 22 in 2006. The research development (RD) of the pharmaceutical industry has reached more than $65 billion in the year 2009 (De Kluyver Pearce, 2009). Based upon a study done by Bain Company, the cost of developing, discovering launching a new product in the market has risen to five year period to $1.8 billion in the year 2003. Based upon Forbes, the development cost of the drug were in the range of $2 - $10 billion per drug (Syafriont, 2011). Five forces analysis of Pharmaceutical Industry Porters five forces analysis refers to a marketing too which is used in order to analyse the industry as well as determine what is to be done in order to attain competitive advantage as well as determine how attractive a particular industry for new entrants. The porters five forces model consist of the following forces. The five forces analysis if Pharmaceutical industry is as follows: Bargaining power of buyers: It shall be seen that, the bargaining power of buyers in case of pharmaceutical industry is medium. Hospitals health care organizations buy medicines in bulk and hence exert pressure on the pharmaceutical companies to keep a check on the prices of the drugs (Smith Becker, n.d.). Regular patients do not pose any bargaining power due to an increase in the prices of the generic drug. In case of pharmaceutical company, a particular drug is cherished by the customer. Therefore, they tend to pay more for that one product (Goncharov, Mahlich Yurtoglu, n.d.). Bargaining power of suppliers: The barraging power of suppliers in the pharmaceutical company is relatively low. It shall be kept in mind that, sales of pharmaceutical industry is concentrated in handful of large players which has decreased the bargaining power of the same (Santoro Gorrie, 2010). High levels of competition amongst the suppliers will tend to reduce the prices of the drug producers. This will have a positive impact on the pharmaceutical industry. Threat of new entrants: The threat of new entrant in pharmaceutical industry is very low. It shall be seen that, high sunk cost makes it very difficult for any company to enter the new market (same goes in case of pharmaceutical industry). High sunk costs have a positive effect on the pharmaceutical industry. A strong distribution network is required in case of pharmaceutical industry (Research and development in the pharmaceutical industry, 2006). Building a strong distribution network has positive affect on this industry. There are high entry barriers associated with research development (RD) of new drugs. Patents help the new entrants not to enter the pharmaceutical industry. Patents make it difficult for the new entrants to enter in same. Rivalry amongst the existing competitors: The degree of rivalry from the existing firms is very high in the pharmaceutical industry. The rivalries amongst the existing competitors pose high competitive force (Grice, 2008). For example, in case of erectile dysfunction GlaxoSmithKline claims that Levitra works faster as compared to Eli Lily ICOS which works faster and is ling lasting Viagra by Pfizer. It shall be seen that, policies regulations can dictate the level of competition within the pharmaceutical industry (Prstegaard, 2010). When they limit competition, it has a positive effect on this particular industry. Threat of substitute products: The threat of substitute products in the pharmaceutical industry is very high. The cost of switching from one product to another is high. Customers cannot easily switch from one brand to another. Demand for generic as compared to the branded drugs has increased due to the cost associated with it (Nahler Mollet, 2013). Generic drugs do not involve high research development (RD) as compared to new drugs and hence, it helps them to sell the drugs at a cheaper price. People tend to buy cheap drugs as compared to the branded drugs as they involve same salt concentration Profitability of pharmaceutical industry For the past many decades, pharmaceutical industry has been referred to as highly profitable. The recipe to earn such profits is to discover a molecule or a chemical which deals with some of the common problems i.e. hyper-tension, diabetes, erectile dysfunction and make billion dollars. But, it is not easy to earn such high levels of profits (Mancuso Grenada, 2011). It takes billions of dollars to develop discover a chemical which might be used by humans to heal their illness (Jo?rn, n.d.). It is seen that, the pharmaceutical industry is highly profitable. In the year 2000-2003, the average rate of return on capital for the firm in the pharmaceutical industry was estimated to be 25% (Leahy, 2011). This means that, for every dollar invested, the average pharmaceutical firm generated 25% of profit. The high profitability of the pharmaceutical industry can be understood by taking into consideration the following factors. They are as follows: The demand of the pharmaceutical industry is very strong and has been on rise for many decades. In the year 1999-2003, the annual rise of pharmaceutical industry was estimated to be more than13% (Gupta Bansal, 2015). The strong demand for medicines is due to the favourable demographics. As people grew old, they are in need of medicines to be stable and perform their daily chores (Mulinari, 2016) . The new and branded medicines are highly profitable. For example, Lipitor a drug to lower the cholesterol levels sold by Pfizer was introduced in the year 1997. By the end of 2003, this drug had earned revenue of more than 60 billion. The cost of manufacturing, distribution marketing for the same accounts to not more than 7% of the total revenue earned. This drug is protected from direct competition and hence Pfizer has temporary monopoly for the same and can charge any price as possible (Griffin, 2009). Factors driving profitability of the pharmaceutical industry: Pharmaceutical companies invest billions of dollars to discover develop a medicine which would provide an effective treatment for the humans. In this process, they tend to make investment make huge profits. It shall be taken into consideration that, the role of industry has grown and so are the risks. The level of expectation from this industry is very high competitions amongst the generic drugs are stiff (Maria Bogdana, 2014). Some of the factors that drive the profitability of the pharmaceutical industry have been listed as follows: Government Regulation: The degree of regulation levied by the government also plays an important role in driving the profitability of the pharmaceutical industry. It shall be seen that, the federal government administration regulates this industry at different stages. It shall be kept in mind that, countries such as Canada Germany tend to control the price on the medicines sold at their borders (Griffin, 2009). The government of U.S. and FDA puts a pressure on how to control pharmaceutical advertisements along with the claims as to what the drugs can and cannot do. Based upon the study conducted by Cato Institute, 85% of the pharmaceutical cost goes by complying with the FDA regulations, thereby using the amount in further medical research. Insurers managed care: In United States (U.S.), prices are set by a free market system, customers rarely pay full price for prescription drugs which are paid by the third party insurers. It shall be seen that, third party insurers are able to negotiate for the prices of drugs, thereby leading to decreasing the level of profits along prices of the same (Smith Becker, n.d.). Research Development (RD): Intensive research development (RD) plays an important role in driving profitability of pharmaceutical industry. With the help of RD, treatments for complex disorders have also come into place. The industrys expenditure on RD for new therapies is estimated to be $68 billion in the year 2010. It shall be taken into consideration that, the role of pharmaceutical industry has increased significantly thereby leading to so many risks (Research and development in the pharmaceutical industry, 2006). Consumer demand: In the past many decades, the demands for generic drugs as well as maintenance therapy along with lifestyle drugs have grown tremendously. The increase in the consumer demand for the same has been referred to as the main factor that drives profitability in the pharmaceutical industry. Some of the drugs which have high consumer demand are highly advertised are Viagra, Lipitor and Claritin. Based upon the study conducted by Medical Marketing Media, the direct consumer advertising spending has reached its highest point i.e. $6 billion dollars. The branded drugs are going off patients sales of generic drugs are increasing amongst the consumers (Smith Becker, n.d.). How the factors change in future and its effect on industry profitability Some of the factors that might change the future of pharmaceutical industry and its effect on industry profitability have been discussed in this section of the assignment. They are as follows: Change and current success: It is quite a difficult task to accomplish the business and make a drastic change in the middle of the success. It shall be seen that, there were times where the companies who were once on the top are now non-existent as they were unable to make changes in the long run (Maria Bogdana, 2014). Food Drug Administration (FDA): The Food Drug administration (FDA) once approved the first medicine to control high cholesterol known as PCSK9. Many experts say that, it has been referred to as one of the costliest drug ever. Companies are developing more such drugs as compared to generic ones in order to make billion dollars. Expectation of the health care industry has changed drastically. The expectation of the consumers is to deliver high quality drugs effectively and efficiently at affordable prices. It is seen that, on an average a family pays approximately $25,000 every year on availing the medical facilities (Maria Bogdana, 2014). Transformation and innovations in the health care industry: The transformations in the health care industry have helped the companies to think proactively and provide services in the best of manner. Innovative treatments in the health care sector have helped this sector to be one of the successful industries (Grice, 2008). Companies who think proactively on their pricing will have a better life as compared to those who are less innovative. Generic reference pricing (GRP): In this case, the regulators tend to fix a price i.e. a particular level above which the consumer will not be reimbursed the cost of the drug. The reference price of the drug is equal to the level of lowest priced generic equivalent. In case the generic drug has a price which is higher than the reference point, then the patients are required to pay for the same (Goncharov, Mahlich Yurtoglu, n.d.). Profit control: The regulators tend to impose certain limits on the levels of profits generated by the pharmaceutical company. For example, in UK the market is not required to exceed its profit levels by 17-20% till 1998 and by 23% afterwards (Carroll, 2009). Conclusion Hence, it can be concluded that pharmaceutical industry has been referred to as one of the highly profitable industries. Pharmaceutical companies generally deal with either generic drugs or branded rugs medical devices. Pharmaceutical industry is ruled controlled by various laws posed by government in order to regulate testing, safety, efficacy, patents marketing of the drugs (Goncharov, Mahlich Yurtoglu, n.d.). Pharmaceutical industry deals in high levels of research development (RD) to discover develop the drug. According to the fiver forces porters model, the bargaining power of buyers is medium, bargaining power of seller is very low, threat from new entrants is low, threat of substitutes is very high rivalry amongst existing competitors is very high. For the past many decades, pharmaceutical industry has been referred to as highly profitable. The recipe to earn such profits is to discover a molecule or a chemical which deals with some of the common problems i.e. hyper-tension, diabetes (Carroll, 2009). There are four main factors which drive the profitability of the pharmaceutical industry i.e. government regulations, consumer demands, research development (RD) and insurers managed care. Lastly, it shall be taken into consideration that it is quite a difficult task to accomplish the business and make a drastic change in the middle of the success (De Kluyver Pearce, 2009). The expectation of the consumers is to deliver high quality drugs effectively and efficiently at affordable prices. The transformations in the health care industry have helped the companies to think proactively and provide services in the best of manner. References Carroll, J. (2009).The pharmaceutical industry. 1st ed. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. De Kluyver, C. and Pearce, J. (2009).Strategy. 1st ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Goncharov, I., Mahlich, J. and Yurtoglu, B. (n.d.). RD Investments, Profitability and Regulation of the Pharmaceutical Industry.SSRN Electronic Journal. Grice, J. (2008).Global pharmaceutical marketing. 1st ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press. Griffin, J. (2009).The textbook of pharmaceutical medicine. 1st ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Gupta, M. and Bansal, P. (2015). Firm Size and Profitability: A Study of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry.LBS Journal of Management Research, 13(1), p.35. Jo?rn, A. (n.d.).Pfizer and the Challenges of the Global Pharmaceutical Industry. 1st ed. Leahy, A. (2011). The Determinants Of Profitability In The Pharmaceutical Industry.American Journal of Health Sciences (AJHS), 3(1), p.37. Mancuso, D. and Grenada, I. (2011).Pharmaceutical industry. 1st ed. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Nova Science. Maria, D. and Bogdana, I. (2014). The analysis of the influence factors affecting the performance of pharmaceutical companies.Theoretical and Applied Economics, 11(7), pp.23-42. Mulinari, S. (2016). Regulating Pharmaceutical Industry Marketing: Development, Enforcement, and Outcome of Marketing Rules.Sociology Compass, 10(1), pp.74-86. Nahler, G. and Mollet, A. (2013).Dictionary of pharmaceutical medicine. 1st ed. Wien: Springer-Verlag. Prstegaard, L. (2010).Pharma - to brand or not to brand?. 1st ed. Frederiksberg. Research and development in the pharmaceutical industry. (2006). 1st ed. [Washington, D.C.]: Congress of the U.S., Congressional Budget Office. Santoro, M. and Gorrie, T. (2010).Ethics and the pharmaceutical industry. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Smith, M. and Becker, R. (n.d.).Principles of pharmaceutical marketing. 1st ed. Syafriont, S. (2011). FACTORS AFFECTING THE MANUFACTURING COMPANIES FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE.Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy | Ventura, 14(2). Wierenga, B. (2008).Handbook of marketing decision models. 1st ed. New York: Springer.